What Are Kidney Stones?
Kidney stones are solid crystalline structures formed within the renal system due to the aggregation of dissolved minerals and salts. At Integrated Kidney & Internal Medicine in Los Alamitos, CA, we specialize in diagnosing and treating all types of kidney stones. These calculi can vary in size and are classified into different types of kidney stones, including calcium oxalate, uric acid, struvite, and cystine stones. Kidney stone causes include dehydration, dietary factors, metabolic disorders, and genetic predisposition. Urinary blockages often result when kidney stones obstruct the urinary tract, impeding the normal flow of urine and leading to severe complications if left untreated.
How Are Kidney Stones Treated?
Treatments for kidney stones depend on the size, location, and composition of the calculi, as well as the severity of symptoms. Conservative management involves increased fluid intake and kidney stone medication, such as analgesics and alpha-blockers, to facilitate stone passage. For larger stones causing significant kidney stone pain or urinary blockages, more invasive procedures, like extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL), ureteroscopy, or percutaneous nephrolithotomy, may be necessary. Preventive strategies include dietary modifications and pharmacologic interventions to reduce recurrence risk.
What Are the Symptoms of Kidney Stones?
Kidney stone symptoms can range from mild discomfort to excruciating pain, often referred to as renal colic. Common symptoms include:
- Severe, sharp kidney stone pain in the back, side, lower abdomen, or groin
- Hematuria (presence of blood in the urine)
- Dysuria (painful urination)
- Nausea and vomiting
- Frequent urination or urgency
- Urinary blockages leading to reduced or obstructed urine flow
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Seek Specialized Kidney Care
If you are experiencing kidney stone symptoms, including severe pain or urinary blockages, seeking prompt medical evaluation is essential. Integrated Kidney & Internal Medicine in Los Alamitos, CA provides advanced treatments for kidney stones, including medication and surgical options, to alleviate pain and prevent complications. Contact Integrated Kidney & Internal Medicine today to schedule a consultation, and explore the most effective treatments for kidney stones tailored to your needs.