What Is End-Stage Renal Disease?
End-stage renal disease (ESRD), also known as end-stage renal failure, is the final stage of chronic kidney disease (CKD) where kidney function has declined to a point where the kidneys can no longer sustain the body's physiological balance. This irreversible condition requires renal replacement therapy, such as dialysis or kidney transplantation, to maintain life. The primary causes of end-stage renal disease include diabetes mellitus, hypertension, glomerulonephritis, and polycystic kidney disease. Integrated Kidney & Internal Medicine in Los Alamitos, CA offers specialized care for patients with ESRD, providing expert diagnosis and management from the onset of kidney failure through all stages of treatment.
How Is End-Stage Renal Disease Treated?
ESRD treatment focuses on replacing the lost kidney function and managing associated complications. Hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis are the primary modalities of renal replacement therapy, along with kidney transplantation for eligible patients. Adjunctive management includes addressing fluid and electrolyte imbalances, controlling blood pressure, managing anemia with erythropoiesis-stimulating agents, and providing nutritional support. Integrated Kidney & Internal Medicine in Los Alamitos, CA offers specialized care for patients with ESRD, utilizing advanced treatment options to support kidney health and improve patient outcomes.
What Are the Symptoms of End-Stage Renal Disease?
Patients with ESRD may present with numerous end-stage renal disease symptoms, which indicate the severity of kidney failure:
- Persistent nausea and vomiting
- Severe fatigue and generalized weakness
- Fluid retention leading to peripheral edema
- Dyspnea due to fluid overload
- Confusion and difficulty concentrating
- Decreased urine output
- Pruritus (severe itching)
- Muscle cramps and bone pain
Recognizing the end-stage renal disease signs and symptoms is essential for timely intervention and management.
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Get Support for ESRD
Integrated Kidney & Internal Medicine in Los Alamitos, CA provides medical care for individuals experiencing symptoms of kidney failure or seeking advanced end-stage renal disease treatment. Our dedicated team is committed to delivering patient-centered treatment strategies that enhance the quality of life for those with end-stage renal failure. Schedule a consultation today to discuss your options and receive comprehensive care for your kidney health.