What Is Diabetic Kidney Disease?
Diabetic kidney disease, also known as diabetic nephropathy, is a progressive renal disorder caused by prolonged hyperglycemia in individuals with diabetes mellitus. It is one of the most common complications of diabetes and a leading cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) globally. Persistent high blood glucose levels damage the delicate structures within the kidneys, particularly the glomeruli, reducing their ability to efficiently filter waste and excess fluids from the blood. Over time, this damage leads to protein leakage into the urine (proteinuria) and a gradual decline in kidney function, which, if left untreated, can result in the need for dialysis or kidney transplantation. At Integrated Kidney & Internal Medicine in Los Alamitos, CA, we specialize in diagnosing and managing kidney disease caused by diabetes to help patients maintain their renal health.
How Is Diabetic Kidney Disease Treated?
Diabetic kidney disease management involves a comprehensive approach that combines pharmacological therapies, lifestyle modifications, and regular monitoring to slow disease progression and reduce the risk of complications. Glycemic control is critical, achieved through the use of insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents to maintain blood glucose levels within the recommended range. Blood pressure regulation is equally important with angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) commonly prescribed to reduce intraglomerular pressure and minimize proteinuria. Dietary interventions, including a low-sodium and reduced-protein diet, help decrease the burden on the kidneys. Additionally, lipid-lowering agents, such as statins, are used to manage dyslipidemia and reduce cardiovascular risk, which is elevated in patients with diabetes and chronic kidney disease. At Integrated Kidney & Internal Medicine in Los Alamitos, CA, our team offers personalized treatment plans to manage diabetic kidney disease stages effectively and improve patient outcomes through advanced medical care.
What Are the Symptoms of Diabetic Kidney Disease?
Diabetic kidney disease symptoms often develop gradually and may go unnoticed in the early stages. As the disease progresses, patients may experience:
- Proteinuria: The presence of abnormal amounts of protein in the urine is often an early indicator of kidney damage.
- Hypertension: Elevated blood pressure is commonly seen in patients with kidney disease caused by diabetes.
- Edema: Swelling in the feet, ankles, and legs due to fluid retention.
- Fatigue: Persistent tiredness and weakness as kidney function deteriorates.
- Nausea and vomiting: Gastrointestinal symptoms that may occur in advanced stages.
- Loss of appetite: A common symptom in later stages of diabetes and chronic kidney disease.
- Nocturia: Frequent urination at night due to impaired kidney function.
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Protect Your Kidney Health
If you have diabetes and kidney disease, early diagnosis and proactive management are crucial for preserving kidney function and enhancing your quality of life. Integrated Kidney & Internal Medicine in Los Alamitos, CA offers advanced care for diabetic kidney disease, including state-of-the-art diagnostic tools, personalized treatment plans, and continuous monitoring of diabetic kidney disease stages. Contact our office today to schedule a consultation and learn more about effective management strategies for kidney disease caused by diabetes. Let our dedicated medical team help you take control of your health with specialized diabetic kidney disease management.