What Is Hypertensive Kidney Disease?
Hypertensive kidney disease, treated at Integrated Kidney & Internal Medicine in Los Alamitos, CA, refers to renal impairment caused by chronic hypertension, leading to progressive loss of kidney function over time. Persistent high blood pressure damages the renal arteries, reducing blood flow to the kidneys and impairing their ability to filter waste and regulate fluid balance. This condition is a primary contributor to chronic kidney disease (CKD), particularly in individuals with long-standing hypertension, and can progress to hypertensive chronic kidney disease if left unmanaged.
How Is Hypertensive Kidney Disease Treated?
The management of hypertensive kidney disease primarily focuses on controlling high blood pressure to prevent further renal damage. At Integrated Kidney & Internal Medicine in Los Alamitos, CA, our specialists utilize antihypertensive agents, such as angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), for their nephroprotective effects. In addition to pharmacologic interventions, we emphasize lifestyle modifications, including sodium restriction, weight management, and smoking cessation. Regular monitoring of renal function and blood pressure is critical to detect early signs of hypertensive chronic kidney disease and adjust treatment accordingly. In advanced stages of hypertensive kidney disease, renal replacement therapy, such as dialysis or kidney transplantation, may be necessary.
What Are the Symptoms of Hypertensive Kidney Disease?
Hypertensive kidney disease often progresses silently in its early stages, making regular screenings vital for individuals with chronic hypertension. Common clinical manifestations include:
- Persistent high blood pressure despite pharmacologic treatment
- Proteinuria (presence of protein in the urine)
- Hematuria (blood in the urine)
- Edema (swelling in the legs, ankles, or face)
- Nocturia (frequent urination at night)
- Fatigue and generalized weakness due to anemia
- Elevated serum creatinine and reduced glomerular filtration rate (GFR)
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Effective management of high blood pressure is essential to mitigate the progression of hypertensive chronic kidney disease. Integrated Kidney & Internal Medicine in Los Alamitos, CA offers specialized care for hypertension and kidney disease. If you are experiencing symptoms or have been diagnosed with hypertension from kidney disease, seek medical guidance from our experienced team to explore treatment options. Early intervention can help slow the progression through various stages of hypertensive kidney disease and improve renal outcomes. Contact Integrated Kidney & Internal Medicine in Los Alamitos, CA to schedule a consultation and develop a personalized management plan for your kidney health.